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林业英语词汇1

来源:林学苑  2009-05-09 20:49:06 浏览:580
树梢;梢                                                         top
生长活力;生长潜力                                            vigour
生长形;生长型;生育型                                  growth form
末端直径;末口直径;末径       top (end) diameter;small end diameter
主林木;主伐木;收获树           final crop tree;future tree;crop tree
容许误差                                                   allowance
增长量;生长(量);增量                                     increment
生长锥                                               increment borer
增长系数;生长率;生长系数                      increment coefficient
受压木;中庸木                                      intermediate tree
株距;株距值                                            tree spacing
平均年生长量;龄级平均增长量                 mean annual increment
树高生长曲线 height curve;height development curve;height age curve
人工新造林地;次生幼龄林                              establishment
算术平均树高                                  arithmetic mean height
算术平均直径                                arithmetic mean diameter
人工幼龄林;人造幼龄林                                    pre-thicket
母树林;选留木林分;特优母树林elite stand;selected stand;selected crop
树种混淆;混淆                               species mixture;mixture
杆材木;老龄林                                        pole size timber
树层;乔木层                                                tree layer
立木株数;株数;立木数                               number of stems
建造期;成林期间                                 establishment period
树冠被覆;林冠披覆                  cover;crown cover;canopy cover
林分密度                                                stand density
林分发育;林分生育期(阶段) stand development;development of a stand
林分形数                                            stand form factor
林分胸高断面积;林分胸高断面积合计                   stand basal area
林内孔隙;林隙;林分未遮蔽率                                 clearing
林分剖面;林分断面图            stand profile;cross-section of a stand
林分结构;林分构造 stand structure;constitution of a stand;structure of a stand
蓄积结构;蓄积构造                            growing stock structure
立木度;林分密度指数                              stand density index
地位级;立地位级                                            site class
可利用材积生长量;利用材积生长量       merchantable timber increment
郁闭期;丛林;壮龄林                                          thicket
断面积平均木直径 quadratic mean diameter;diameter of mean basal area tree
断面积中央木直径;中央断面积直径                          median dbh
40%百分位胸径;40%规则的平均胸径 mean dbh according to the 40% rule
直径分布                                         diameter distribution
平均总生长量;总平均生长量                      mean gross increment
标准树高曲线                                    standard height curve
单层林                                            single-storied stand
冰霜害                                                    ice damage
主伐林分;主伐木;主伐收获                                  final crop
暂植木;补植木                                                   filler
总收获材积                                    total volume;total yield
郁闭林分;最大蓄积林分                             fully stocked stand
同龄林;同龄林分                                     even-aged stand
均质林分;一齐林;均匀林分;同形林;同质林              uniform stand
树群;群                                         group;group of trees
伐期平均生长量        final mean annual increment;average yield class
主要树种                                            main tree species
主林分;主林木;主伐木 main crop;principal crop;main stand;principal stand
优势木                                                 dominant crop
次要树种;副树种;补助的混交树种;经济价值少的树种    nurse species;auxiliary species;accessory species
断面积平均木树高          height of mean basal area tree;mean height
断面积中央木树高                                       median height
40%百分位树高;40%规则的树高        height according to the 40% rule
树高曲线                          height curve;diameter-height curve
林分水平结构;林分水平构造                  horizontal stand structure
团;灌木;树丛                                           see“ group”
未成熟材;未熟材                                       juvenile wood
幼龄生长;幼龄林;丛状林                                      thicket
每木调查表;调查表;检尺簿;野帐;明细表 tally sheet;measurement list
胸高断面积平均木;断面积平均木                    mean basal area tree
冠层;林冠;树冠                                              canopy
树冠竞争;树冠竞合                                 crown competition
树冠层;林冠层                                            crown layer
树冠郁闭度;林冠密度                      crown closure;crown cover
灌丛;树形不良林分;矮林;灌木林                         scrub (stand)
连年总平均年生长量;连年生长量                   total mean increment
复层林                                             multi-storied stand
混合(交)树种                                       associated species
林分平均胸高直径;林木平均直径      mean diameter;average diameter
林分平均树高                             average height;stand height
平均树高                                         Lorey's mean height
中央木;平均木                                             mean tree
天然修枝;天然落枝;自行修枝            natural pruning;self pruning
次要树种;副树种;从属种     secondary species;subordinates pecies
附属林分                                              secondary crop
上层树高;上木高度                top height;height of dominant trees
强势木生产力 ;生产力指数;地位指数                 productivity index
上层                     overstor(e)y;uppermost layer;upper stor(e)y
上层木                                         overwood;upper crop
先驱树种                                    pioneer species;pioneer
形质生长(量)                      quality increment;increase in quality
成熟林                                                  mature stand
纯林                                           pure stand;pure crop
采运损伤;出材损伤                                  extraction damage
采种林;母树林                               seed stand;parent stand
损害;疵伤;损伤                                      defect;damage
树(林)冠疏密度                                         canopy density
雪害                                                   snow damage
株距;干距         tree spacing;spacing(between trees);espacement
立木位置图;直径分布;胸径分布;树干分布;林木分布    dbh distribution
立地稳定性;立地强度                                 stability of stand
中龄林;杆材;小径木(林)                         pole stage;pole crop
风害                                     wind damage;storm damage
枯死木                                                     dead trees
小群                                                       see group
过熟林分;老龄过熟林分(木)                          overmature stand
异龄林                                            uneven-aged stand
不规则林;不整齐林                                     irregular stand
下层林;下层植生;下木        understor(e)y;underwood;undergrowth
留存木;主林木                 main crop after thinning;residual stand
试验地;试验区;试区              experimental site;experimental area
林分垂直结构;林分垂直构造                     vertical stand structure
主要树种                              main species;principal species
立木蓄积;林木蓄积                                      growing stock
生长函数                                             growth function
指标林分                   index stand;indicator stand;control stand
兽害;鹿伤害;动物危害      tree damage caused by forest fauna (trans.)
林分成长龄级;林分成长级数;自然的龄级        stand development class
生长空间;生育空间                                     growing sapce
中央木平均生长;增长量中央木;平均生长木             mean growth tree
生长率;增长百分比;成长率         increment percent;growth percent
二层林;二段林                                            two-storied
取样率            sampling intensity;sampling fraction;sampling rate
必要样本数;最少样本数                           required sample size
调查;定期抽样调查                                          inventory
遥测;遥感探测                                        remote sensing
定期调查;追踪调查                                  periodic inventory
集团取样法                                           cluster sampling
分层取样;分层取出之样本                             stratified sample
概估;粗略估计                          rough estimate;raw estimate
断面积调整;断面积规整                           basal area regulation
测高器                                                   height meter
测树学                                     mensuration;dendrometry
森林调查;森林清查             inventory;forest inventory;forest survey
森林调查设计                                         inventory design
森林调查方法;森林清查方法                          inventory method
水平样线法(直线样品)             line-plot survey;line-plot;strip survey
列表样品;3P样品;列表取样                              list sampling
航空照片判释                                aerial photo interpretation
空中摄影测量      aerial photo (graphic) survey;aerial photo(graphic)inventory;aerial survey
空中三角测量                                 aerial photo triangulation
材积调查;蓄积推定          volume determination;(standing)timber determination;growing stock determination
数理统计学的样本分析              statistical analysis of inventory data
目视估计立木材积volume estimation by sight;ocular volume estimation
正射投影图(照片);正射图                           orthophoto (graph)
定期调查;多相取样法                             multiphase sampling
永久样区;连续森林调查法   continuous forest inventory with permanent samples
样区;标准地                                             sample plot
样区调查法                                  inventory by sample plots
机率比例取样法 proportional sampling;probability proportional to size(pps)
林分断面积调查仪;林分面积调查仪     (relascope) relascope;relascop
测高法;形数测高法          Pressler's method of height determination
林分株数调查                                      enumeration;tally
样本                                                         sample
圆形样区法                sampling using a range of fixed radius plots
固定面积样区法;样本地法                         fixed area sampling
变动面积样 区法;变动样区法;可变半径样区法 sampling using variable radius plots
取样;抽样                                                 sampling
取样单元;抽样单位;取样单位                           sampling unit
取样误差;样本误差                                    sampling error
取样法;取样调查法                                sampling methods
取样数                sample number; sample size;size of a sample
样本分布                                    sampling unit distribution
分层;层次                                              stratification
层;层聚                                              stratum / strata
系统取样;系统抽样法                             systematic sampling
系统误差                                             systematic error
林分特性估测      stand estimation;estimation of stand characteristics
估测法                                              appraisal method
连续森林调查的临时样本;连续的森林调查;变换样本的暂时样本 continuous forest inventory with changing samples (trans.)
材积计算                    volume calculation;volume measurement
先驱调查;预备调查                        pilot survey;pilot inventory
蓄积调查                                   inventory of growing stock
永久样区森林调查;连续森林调查            continuous forest inventory
生长量研究(试验);生长量调查                          increment study
经营记帐单位;经营计划单位;记帐单位       management planning unit
伐采量;伐采收获                          felling volume;felling yield
生产材明细表;生产材目录;堆积材明细表       product summary (trans.)
年伐量                                       annual cut;annual yield
执行稽核;实行照查(稽核)                       control of prescriptions
森林绩效检定;稽核簿;经营簿(监控) control of forest development(trans.)
经营簿;作业稽核;稽核簿           control of operation;work tracking
木材生产稽核;照查;稽核          control of forest production(trans.)
经营计划检订;施业计划检订   management plan revision;working plan revision
检尺                            timber scaling;scaling of felled timber
经营计划的执行                                     plan of operations
森林稽查;森林踏查                                 forest inspectorate
经营计划期中检订;施业计划期中检定          management plan revision
经营计划;森林经理计划                    operational (forest) planning
经营目标;施业目的;经营目的                    management objective
经营目标类型;施业(经营)目的             type of management objective
经营计划手册;经营规定(指令);计划手册     management prescriptions;management instructions;management requlations
土地纯益论;土地纯收益说                            theory of soil rent
林分经营计划;森林经营细部计划;林分经营计划       stand management planning
总收获量                                                   total yield
坑木                                          minig timber;pit wood
主分类、木材主要等级                 main assortment;main category
副产物 accessory product;by-product;minor product;minor produce
操作性的                                                  operational
抚育目标;保育目的                                  tending objective
森林经营中期计划                         forest management planning
生产目标(目的)                                       production target
原木;圆木                                 round timber;round wood
制材原木(圆木);用材                                          sawlog
大径木;制材用材                                        sawlog stage
作业类转换;林相改良;作业种转换(变更)                    conversion
林相变更;作业转换(变更)                               transformation
更新目标(目的)                                     regeneration target
生长加速;生长(率)增加         growth acceleration;increase in growth
育林目标                       silvicultural objective;silvicultural goal
森林纯利论;森林纯利理论(说)                    theory of forest rent(al)
林经营,森林管理                                        management
森林经营目标(目的) forest management objective;management objective
目标直径(理想直径)                                  target diameter
目标函数                                           objective function
生长加速;生长量增加                           increase in growth rate
林型                                            stand type;crop type
土壤改良                                            soil improvement
生产计划                  production planning;planning of production
造林;植林                                   afforestation;forestation
补植     filling in;beating up;reinforcement planting;filling of blanks
树种更替;树种变换(更)              change of species;transformation
林分建造;造林、育林 establishment (of a stand);stand establishment;crop establishment
裸露地;未立木地;无立地木;空林地          clearing;unstocked area
土壤翻松;搅土;翻松;松土                               scarification
补植林(在过去未植林地);补充造林;替代造林     compensatory planting
造林失败地;无立木地                                   blank;failure
森林植物;森林苗木                       forest plants;planting stock
群状栽植;群状造林;块植               group planting;block planting
产地证明(书);产地认证                             certificate of origin
人工更新                                        artificial regeneration
造林计划;栽植计划planting plan;afforestation plan;establishment plan
果实                                                            mast
补植                                            replacement planting
种苗认证;种子认证;植物认证;种子保证单       certification of plants;certification of seed;certification of planting
造林;栽植                                                 plantation
栽植距离;栽植间隔;植树间隔 planting sapce;planting distance;spacing of plants;espacement
择伐更新                          regeneration in the selection system
纯林;单一栽培                                           monoculture
伐区;作业现场    cutting area;felling area;logging area;logging site
整地;生育地整治 site preparation;clearing of the felling area;site clearing
休闲期                                           reforestation interval
林下栽植;树下栽植;下木栽植               understor(e)y management
更新                                                    regeneration
全面整地;全部耕耘                complete cultivation;full cultivation
上层保护更新;老林分造林;早期更新林分               advance planting
更新前期作业;前更新作业 advance regeneration;advance reproduction
森林更新                                               forest renewal
混农林业                                  agroforestry;agro-forestry
修枝;打枝;人工修枝                        pruning;artificial pruning
抚育间伐;上层间伐                                  selective thinning
林分疏开                                        opening-up of a stand
林分抚育;抚育;保育;育林                              stand tending
间伐;疏伐                                                   thinning
间伐类型;间伐方式;疏伐型;疏伐法    thinning type;type of thinning;thinning method
间伐收获;(疏伐收获)                                   thining yield
间伐强度;疏伐强度;间伐率;疏伐率                  thinning intensity
间伐频度;疏伐频率                                 thinning frequency
间伐间隔;间伐周期;疏伐间隔;疏伐周期 thinning cycle;thinning interval
上层间伐;上层疏伐                 thinning from above;high thinning
幼龄林抚育      tending during the prethicket and thicket stages (trans.)
冠层疏伐;上层疏伐                                     crown thinning
造林抚育                tending during the establishment stage (trans.)
除伐                                                        cleaning
受光伐;受光疏伐;保育间伐      increment thinning;accretion thinning
树种混合率调节                                      control of mixture
自然淘汰                                             natural selection
下层间伐;下层疏伐                  thinning from below;low thinning
抚育伐;整理伐;除伐        improvement felling;improvement cutting
抚育作业周期                               cycle of tending operations
暴长木伐采;上木伐;自由伐;独立伐felling of wolf trees;liberation felling;liberation cut
清理伐;除伐                                                cleaning
间伐;前利用;中间利用              intermediate felling;intermediate
前利用量;中间利用量;间伐收获                     intermediate yield
商业间伐;经济间伐;利用间伐                     commercial thinning
主伐收获;伐期收获                       final yield;yield of final crop
主伐面积;伐采面积                                        felling area
伐采木标示;林木记号                    tree marking;timber marking
非正常伐采利用;临时伐采   extraordinary felling;extraordinary harvest
采木标示;伐采木(林木)标印;标记          tree marking;timber making
伐采                                                           to fell
伐采量;收获量                                        harvest volume
终伐;主伐    preparatory felling;preparatory cutting;advance felling
收获费用;伐采费;伐出费                             harvesting costs
倒向;伐倒方向                        felling direction;direction of fall
伐采季节                               felling season;cutting season
划伐;渐行伞伐;更新伐                 progressive shelterwood felling
面积式伐采;伐区式皆伐                                area-wise felling
疏开伐;离伐;自由伐                                  severance felling
群状(孔状)伞伐;孔状(群状)天然下种(更新)法   group shelterwood;group shelterwood system
成熟伐采;成熟的;可伐采的                        exploitable;mature
伐采                                                   harvest felling
伐期龄;砍伐适龄;轮伐期    felling age;exploitation age;rotation age
伐采界面;伐采前面;伐采剖面                 felling face;felling front
木材收获;木材采运;伐运;伐木集运材 timber harvest;timber harvesting
皆伐;后伐                                                    clearfell
皆伐迹地;皆伐面积                         clearcut area;clearfell area
楔形伞伐(作业)              shelterwood wedge system;wedge system
受光伐                                        overhead release felling
利用;林产物利用                                utilisation;utilization
伐采方法;利用种类;伐采种类;伐采法;开发方式   exploitation method;harvest method
利用率;收获率                                        harvest percent
择伐                                selection cutting;selection felling
群状划伐;孔状(群状)画伐                    group advancement felling
终伐;清理伐;主伐                           final cutting;final felling
开垦                                     deforestation;forest clearing
下种伐      seed cutting;seed felling;seeding cutting;seeding felling
带状伐采                                     strip felling;strip cutting
带状伞伐                                     shelterwood-strip felling
带状伐区;带状伐采迹地;带状伐采地(区)                   strip felled area
伞伐                          shelterwood felling;shelterwood cutting
选伐;等级伐采;选优伐采             selective cutting;selective felling
更新伐                       regeneration cutting;regeneration felling
预备伐                                            preparatory cutting
临时伐采;偶然伐采;强迫伐采                       unregulated felling
龄级法                           yield regultaion by age classes(trans.)
补偿期;平衡期;改良期                                regulation period
更新面积                                            regeneration area
主伐收获;主伐收获量                                        final yield
标准伐采面积;标准保续伐采面积                 yield regulation by area
全体(整体)计划;整体计划                           intergrated planning
总收获                                                     total yield
标准伐采量;保续伐采量或计划伐采量                     prescribd yield
伐采基准计算法;标准伐采计算法            yield determination methods
收获查定    yield estimation;yield determination;assessment of yield
预备林                                forest reserves;timber reserves
永续收获;永续生产                                     sustained yield
法正蓄积法                      volume and increment control method
利用率法                     yield determination using harvest percent
.收获规正(整)                                          Yield regulation
分期;经营(周)期                                              e period
分期面积                                               periodic block
预备林设定(置)                       creation of volume reserve (trans.)
直径级归整收获规正;径级法yield regulation by diameter classes(trans.)
固定预备林                           Fixing reserve; standing reserve
移动预备林                           Flowing reserve; mobile reserve
间伐收获;中间(间伐)收获                      intermediate felling yield
林道                                            forest road;haul road
林区;事业分区;作业区                                          block
直接运出                                               direct haulage
集水区;流域                                          catchment area
土砂路;土路                      earth road; unpaved road;dirt road
林道网;林道系统forest road network; forest road system;road network
森林土地利用计划                              forest land use planning
贮木;贮材                                             timber storage
运材                                 timber transport;wood transport
装材场;土场;贮木场                           loading area;log yard
集材场;装卸场;土场                                          landing
集材距离;搬出距离                                 extraction distance
集材路;搬运(出)路;集材线             extraction rack(road);skid road
集材;搬出                                                 extraction
架线集材;钢索集材                     cable logging;cable extraction
索道;架空线;架线法                                   skyline system
架空线式;集材机集材;架空线集材      cable system;yarder cable way
运材距离                          transport distance;hauling distance
伐倒木                         timber felled, but not extracted(trans.)
林道计划                    forest road contruction plan;roading plan
林木期望价;林分期望价                        stand expectation value
立木价;林木价;林分价值                 stand value;value of a stand
林木评价;林分评价                                    stand valuation
土地评价;土壤调查                                      land appraisal
土地期望价;林地价                              soil expectation value
地价                                                       land value
地租;土地年金                   soil rent; soil rental ; annual equivalent
立木价                           standing timber value;value standing
主伐收入financial returns from final cutting;financial returns from clear felling
间伐收入;疏伐(间伐)收入;经济间伐收获  financial returns from thinnings
森林资本;森林资产                                       forest capital
金钱收获;货币收获                      monetary value; financial value
立木价格                              stumpage;standing timber price
森林课税;森林税制                                     forest taxation
森林收益性                   forest profitability;profitability of forestry
森林租金;森林纯收益                     forest rent (al);forest returns
森林资产;森林价                                Waldwert forest assets
森林评价法(学)                        forest valuation;forest appraisal
重置价值                                           replacement value
后价                                                     future value
龄级分配(表)                                     age class distribution
森林簿;林分(记录)簿;森林调查簿 stand description; crop description; stand assessment
森林簿                                                  stand record
林班沿革簿;林分沿革表                                history of stand
森林经营调查报告;森林经营计划                 forest mnagement plan
收获规整(正);收获控制或管制             cutting control; felling control
财务计划;资金计划                                      financial plan
林地(分)登录                                            stand register
伐木(采)计划                     cutting plan; felling plan; harvest plan
索引;标记;标号;指标值                                    indicators
造林计划                                 plan of silvicultral operations
施业簿;稽核簿                      management records;control book
林相图;基本图                                             stand map
土壤图                                                      soil map
林区总览图                              large-scale forest map (trans.)
森林图集;林相图;森林图                                   forest map
伐采计划图                harvest plan map; map of harvest operations
土地台帐图                      cadastral map; property map; cadastre
航空照相图                              photo map; photographic map
正射投影图;正视投影图                                orthophoto map
立地图;生育地图                               site map; site type map
森林功(机)能(利用)图     forest functions map; forest land use maping
森林地籍簿                                            forest cadastre
施业图;事业图                                      management map
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